historyofthepledge.com

Francis Bellamy, 1855-1931
Author of the Pledge




Other important men in the story:
Daniel Ford - owner of The Youth's Companion
James Upham - Ford's nephew by marriage
Source: Dr. John Baer, The Pledge of Allegiance, 1892-1992 drjohnbaer@hotmail.com

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historyofthepledge.com